In a sign of Australia’s growing focus on artificial intelligence (AI), the Federal Government has created an Office of AI.
Established in July this year, the new office will coordinate AI policy across government, from its implementation in the public sector to the construction of infrastructure needed to support its rapidly growing use.
The initial focus of the office will be on the design and rollout of a set of Australian standards for AI.
These standards will act as a framework for the use of AI in Australia, including setting guidelines for the development of data centres.
In a media statement, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese says the framework is about protecting our national interests and “Australia choosing to shape the future rather than letting the future of AI shape us”.
WARM WELCOME
The establishment of a dedicated office has been widely welcomed, with some saying the move represents Australia trying to position itself as a global leader in AI.
Experts at RMIT say the creation of a dedicated Office of AI marks a shift towards a more hands-on and proactive approach to governing AI.
The Tech Council of Australia also supports the office, saying it will “attract investment, create new and fulfilling jobs, lift productivity, improve quality of life, and strengthen Australia’s long-term resilience and security”.
Despite the overall positive response, the biggest risks aren’t from the Office of AI but from AI itself.
THE PROBLEM IS … ME
From bias and discrimination to misinformation and cybersecurity issues, there is good reason for tighter regulation around AI.
Just recently, OpenAI had to apologise after an AI agent hacked into Australia’s Medicare system, resulting in the Prime Minister stating AI comes with risks.
Another challenge will be keeping regulation up to date as AI continues to rapidly evolve.
The creators of the AI platform Claude have recently called for the development of AI to slow down, pointing to the risks associated with it.
But as the Tech Council of Australia points out, Australia is competing globally for AI investment, and regulatory controls will be a key consideration for businesses deciding where to invest.
According to other experts, the real task for the Office of AI will be balancing regulation of the technology and managing its risks while supporting the development and adoption of AI in Australia.