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Particle 101: Brain Rot

It’s a trend that was dubbed Word of the Year in 2024, but brain rot could be causing a rise in mental health issues.
Emily Evans
Emily Evans
Freelance Writer
Particle 101: Brain Rot

Does this sound like your Sunday night? Tucked up in bed, doom scrolling on social media, consuming memes and reels for hours on end.

This excessive exposure to mindless content has led to the evolution of the phenomenon called brain rot. 

JUST ONE MORE MINUTE

Brainrot refers to the deterioration of a person’s cognitive state due to the overconsumption of trivial or unchallenging material.

The phrase was first coined in 1854 by Henry David Thoreau in his book Walden. In the past year, its use has risen by a staggering 230%.

Due to its soaring popularity, brain rot was awarded 2024 Word of the Year by Oxford University Press. And while the expression isn’t new, its modern-day context is.


Caption: Brainrot relates to the deterioration of the brain from consuming mind-numbing online content 
Credit: Gilles Lambert via Unsplash

These days, brain rot is associated with low-quality online content often found on social media in the form of short videos or images.

And despite some of the reels and memes providing a good laugh, they could be doing more harm than good.

DECAYING THE BRAIN

Research has found overconsuming mind-numbing content can have a negative impact on cognitive function and mental health.

One study found using the internet can impact a person’s ability to focus and their memory.

Another study found doom scrolling can increase psychological distress and decrease mental wellbeing.


Caption: Research has found doomscrolling can impact mental health 
Credit: Adrian Swancar via Unsplash

Research has also determined that social media addiction can cause poor sleep and emotional disturbance, resulting in adverse mental and cognitive function.

In Australia, scientists are undertaking the nation’s largest longitudinal study involving more than 6000 teenagers. They’re investigating the link between screen time and mental health.

Initial results reinforce what we already know – there’s a link between increased screen time and mental ill health.

JUST PUT IT DOWN

To prevent brain rot from creeping in, experts recommend engaging in other activities such as reading, exercising, meditation and socialising.

While it may be unrealistic to remove screen time altogether, reducing the amount of time spent online, switching off notifications or deleting distracting apps can help prevent a late-night digital spiral.

And the easiest option? Simply put down the phone or turn off the TV.

Emily Evans
About the author
Emily Evans
Emily has worked in the media and communications industry in Western Australia as both a TV journalist and media advisor. She has a passion for scientific research and enjoys writing about the latest and quirkiest discoveries. Emily is also a big fan of going on adventures, eating Mexican food, and travelling the world.
View articles
Emily has worked in the media and communications industry in Western Australia as both a TV journalist and media advisor. She has a passion for scientific research and enjoys writing about the latest and quirkiest discoveries. Emily is also a big fan of going on adventures, eating Mexican food, and travelling the world.
View articles

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