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Particle 101: Bali Belly and Red Cordial

Some travellers swear raspberry cordial prevents gastro. The science isn’t so certain.
Caitlin McLeod
Caitlin McLeod
Writer
Particle 101: Bali Belly and Red Cordial

Of all infectious diseases Western Australians bring home from travel, 41% are picked up in Indonesia. 

The most common is gastro, also known as Bali belly. But this doesn’t stop us. 

Indonesia is the top holiday destination for Australians. Roughly 1.5 million Aussies visit each year, and half of those are from WA.

If you have visited Indo, you have probably been given tips on avoiding Bali belly.

Some Bali veterans share their advice online, and many claim red cordial is all you need. 

DOES SCIENCE AGREE?

In 2001, microbiologist Dr Heather Cavanagh heard anecdotes of farmers putting raspberry cordial into livestock water troughs if there was diarrhoea in the herd.

To investigate the idea, she tested a range of commercial cordials, fresh berry juices and raspberry leaf extract on bacteria, viruses and fungi that can cause gastro.

Cavanagh found raspberry cordial was special. It significantly reduced the growth of E. coli and several Salmonella species, but only if the cordials contained at least 35% raspberry juice.

However, it had no effect on viruses that can also cause Bali belly.

Caption: Cavanagh tested varying concentrations of cordial, juice and leaf extract on the growth of bacteria, viruses and fungi.
Credit: Bill Branson/Wikimedia commons

WHAT ABOUT US?

Cavanagh says that, while raspberry cordial could have some anti-gastro effects, human trials are needed before we can say for sure.

For many Bali travellers, their own experience provides all the evidence they need. Many have even created their own dosing schedules, which they share on sites like Bali Best Things

Some swear by taking a shot each morning leading up to the trip, others prefer to mix a little into drinks while travelling.

For a treatment so affordable and promising, where are the human trials?

MONEY TALKS

The drug companies that develop our medicines can’t patent a substance that’s already available on supermarket shelves – like cordial. This means they can’t make a profit from researching medicinal properties of these substances. 

If we’re ever to see a study on raspberry cordial in humans, it’ll be conducted by whoever is set to make the profit.

It’s time to ask Cottee’s to dust off their lab coats and settle this debate once and for all.

Caitlin McLeod
About the author
Caitlin McLeod
Caitlin is a science communicator and freelance science writer. She has a masters in science communication and a background in ecology and genetics. When not working, she dabbles in bikes, books and backpacking.
View articles
Caitlin is a science communicator and freelance science writer. She has a masters in science communication and a background in ecology and genetics. When not working, she dabbles in bikes, books and backpacking.
View articles

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